New York City Weather Archive

February 2015 - One of New York's Coldest Months on Record

Through mid-February it appeared this would be the coldest February since 1979, but as incursions of Arctic cold continued unabated through the second half of the month, it ended up being even colder than that February.  (February 1979 was brutally cold until the last six days of the month when temperatures were eight degrees above average.)  Most who experienced February 2015 probably don't need convincing that it was an unusually frigid month, but for those who need statistical proof, read on:

 

• It was 1) New York's coldest month since January 1977, 2) the coldest February since 1934 (which is NYC's coldest month on record) and 3) the third coldest February overall.  Among all months it was the tenth coldest (see chart below). 

• February 2015 joins four other months in the past 25 years that rank among their respective month's top-10 coldest (all of which have occurred since 2000):  July 2000, January 2004, June 2009 and July 2009.

• There were nine days in a row (Feb. 13-21) in which the mean temperatures were 10 degrees or more below average (the longest streak since one of 11 days in February 1979).  Overall, sixteen days were ten degrees or more below average, the most since December 1989.  Five days were 20 degrees or more below average.

• Despite there being no sub-zero readings the month was characterized by its consistent cold.  The temperature got no higher than 43° (the only Februarys with lower "warmest" temperature were in 1978, when the maximum temperature was just 41°, and 1934, when it was 42°.)  This continued a streak that began on Jan. 6 and became the longest such streak on record (and it continued thru the first week of March).

 

Frozen fountain in Bryant Park

 

• Every day had a low of freezing or below; every day but one, Feb. 22, had a below average mean temperature.  Fifteen days had highs of 32° or colder (a typical winter averages eighteen).

• The coldest day of the entire winter was Feb. 20, with a high/low of 19/2, 26 degrees below average.

• There were no big snowstorms, but 13.6" accumulated, four inches above average. (This total reflects a revision made by the National Weather Service in late March that increased Feb. 2's snowfall from 3.3" to 5.0").  This came mostly from three snowfalls in the three to five-inch range.  These snowfalls, along with the cold weather, helped maintain a snow cover in Central Park of at least six inches for the entire month.  And although total precipitation for the month was just 2.04", there have been six Februarys since 2000 that had less.

 

NEW YORK'S TEN COLDEST MONTHS
	Mean
	Temp	Snow	Coldest	Warmest
Feb 1934	19.9	27.9"	-15	42
Jan 1918	21.7	13.2"	-4	53
Jan 1977	22.1	13.0"	-2	44
Feb 1885	22.7	14.5"	-2	NA
Jan 1888	23.0	11.0"	0	NA
Jan 1920	23.4	8.2"	-1	51
Jan 1912	23.7	13.0"	-3	54
Jan 1893	23.7	16.0"	1	NA
Jan 1875	23.8	14.5"	-3	NA
Feb 2015	23.9	13.6"	2	43
Source: NOAA Local Climatological Data

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Sleet - The Most Misunderstood Form of Precipitation?

When it comes to weather phenomena, the general public seems knowledgeable about most types of precipitation, but one they seem to have a blind spot for is sleet, often referring to this wintertime annoyance as hail.  I find this confusion curious since these forms of precipitation, although both are ice formations, are created in very different ways.  (Interestingly, in the summer no one confuses hail with sleet.)  Alas, because sleet is more of a nuisance than hail, which is formed during severe thunderstorms, it doesn't draw attention to itself - like someone who is overshadowed by a sibling who's always getting into trouble or is an overachiever (sisters Jan and Marcia on The Brady Bunch come to mind).

 

The fact of the matter is sleet doesn't cause damage like hail does (or freezing rain for that matter).  The only time it may create a problem is when it's wind-blown and stings your face.  It also can be annoying when it taps incessantly against window panes.  But it doesn't cause damage to vehicles, crush plants or pull down power lines.  One thing sleet and hail have in common is that during heavy periods of either snowplows are needed to clear streets.

 

On rare occasions a heavy sleet storm can result in accumulations greater than a few inches.  When this happens walking through the accumulation is like trudging through crushed glass.  Memorable New York sleet storms have occurred in December 1973, March 1993, January 1994 and two in the winter of 2007 that occurred one month apart, both causing major airport headaches (Jet Blue was especially affected).  The sleet that fell in March 1993 was part of the historical Storm of the Century.  I was walking outside when the changeover from snow to sleet occurred.  The sleet pellets, propelled by winds gusting over 40 MPH, stung my face, giving me somewhat of a skin burn.  Then once inside I had to contend with the sound of the sleet crashing against my windows for hours.

 

 

 

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Today in New York Weather History: March 16

 

1911

Today's frigid high/low of 20/13 made this the second coldest day of the winter.  Only 12/16 was colder (21/11).

1932

This was the tenth day in a row with low temperatures in the teens or twenties.  During this stretch of days lows averaged 21°, thirteen degrees below average.  Despite the chill during these ten days only 0.2" of snow fell, and that occurred today between 11PM and midnight.

1935

The high temperature soared to 77° (twenty-nine degrees above average), the day after the high was just 43°.  It would be six weeks before a high warmer than today's occurred. 

1945

Beginning today, which had a high of 76°, the rest of March would be extraordinarily mild, with highs averaging 70°, eighteen degrees warmer than average.  Seven days would have highs in the 70s, with all of them at 74° or warmer (including three in the 80s).  Not surprisingly this resulted in the mildest March on record (the first half of the month was four degrees above average).   

1969

Today's high of 50° was the first reading this mild since Dec. 28.

1976

The last measurable snow of the winter, 0.2", fell between 9-11PM.  This followed an all-day rain which amounted to 0.81".  The season's snowfall was 17.3", nine inches below average.

1978

Rain changed to snow during the afternoon, accumulating 1.8".  This brought the winter's snowfall above 50 inches, the most since the winter of 1966-67.  It was also the last snowfall of the season.

 

1979

The morning low of 20° (fifteen degrees below average) was the coldest reading since Feb. 19, when it was 17°.

1990

Today's high of 82°, thirty-two degrees warmer than average, was the third record high in the past four days.

1999

This was the winter's last morning with a low temperature of 32° or colder, the earliest date for a last freeze since 1962 (when it occurred on 3/9).  This early date would be tied six years later.  (Average date for the last freezing morning low tends to be around March 31.)  

2004

Today's weather was a drastic change from yesterday's upper 50s as temperatures fell below freezing by late morning and then a late winter storm dumped 3.5" of snow on the City during the afternoon (up to seven inches fell in the suburbs).  The snow was blown around by winds gusting to 40 mph, which created extensive traffic problems.

 

2007

An all-day onslaught of sleet and snow dumped 5.5" of icy precipitation, the biggest snow of the winter.  This storm somewhat resembled last month's severe sleet storm on Valentine's Day, but this one had considerably more snow.  The total amount of precipitation was 2.07", a record for the date.  This was the last snowfall of the winter, a winter in which just 12.4" was measure, quite a contrast from the previous four winters, all of which had at least forty inches.

 

    

2017

Today was 10 degrees colder than average and was the twentieth day of the past twenty-seven that were either 10 degrees+ colder or 10 degrees+ milder than average (eleven of these days were 15 degrees+ colder/milder).  Since eight were below average and twelve above average they somewhat cancelled each other out, so the entire period was a somewhat deceptive 2.5 degrees above average.

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Today in New York Weather History: March 13

 

1888

A bit more snow (three inches) fell today from yesterday's blizzard, but what stood out today was the extreme cold (even by mid-winter standards) as the high/low was just 12/6 - the second coldest day ever experienced in March (the high/low on March 5, 1872 was 10/3).  With gusty winds still prevalent, wind chills were below zero.   

1960

Today was the eleventh day in a row with a mean temperature that was 10 degrees or more below average.  (This would be the second coldest March of the 20th century.)

¹⁹⁷⁸

For the first time since Feb. 5, no snow was on the ground in Central Park. 

1980

One last wintry day as sleet and slow lashed the area from 5PM into the wee hours of 3/14, accumulating 4.6" (much of it today).  After a morning low of 23° the day's high of 33° was reached just before midnight.     

1983

The sun finally reappeared after nine straight days of gloomy, drizzly and foggy conditions.  During these days 3.72" of rain fell and there was little diurnal variation in temperature as lows were around 40° and highs in the mid-40s.

1984

2.02" of rain fell, all of it after 4PM.

1990

Winds shifted to the southwest, lifting the temperature from 43° to 85°, which was 37 degrees above average.  This was the earliest date for an 80-degree reading (breaking the previous record from 1945 by a week).

1993

The great March Superstorm (also referred to as "Storm of the Century") paralyzed the Eastern third of the nation and dumped 10.2" of snow on NYC.  The heavy snow changed to sleet and rain later in the afternoon, reducing the predicted snow total by about six inches.  The sound of the sleet lashing against the windows of my apartment, propelled by 40-60 mph wind gusts, was deafening.  All told, 2.37" of precipitation fell.  For a first-person account of the storm click here.  (Photo taken near corner of 7th Ave. South near Bleecker St.)

 

2001

0.74" of rain fell between 1-3AM.

2003

The past twelve days were seven degrees colder than average.

2010

On the anniversary of the March Superstorm another ferocious nor'easter dumped close to four inches of rain and was accompanied by 50-75 mph wind gusts.  The rainfall was the most in a 24-hour period in March since 1875.  Six persons were killed in the metro area by fallen trees and hundreds of thousands of homes were left without power.

 

2012

Today's high of 74° was twenty-six degrees above average and the warmest reading since Oct. 10 of last year.  This was the third 70-degree day in the past week.  At midnight the temperature was still at 67°. 

2013

Today was the fifth day in a row with temperatures in the 50s.  Although hardly an eye-popping occurrence (the average high during these days was just 3 degrees above average), it was the longest such streak in nearly four months (Nov. 20-24). 

2014

Between 3PM yesterday and 7AM this morning the temperature plunged from 56° to 18°.  This surge of Arctic cold was accompanied by wind gusts of 35-50 mph, which produced below-zero wind chills.  Under clear skies today's afternoon temperature struggled to reach the mid-20s.

 

 

 

 

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Today in New York Weather History: February 19

 

1972

A nor'easter packing 40 mph winds brought the biggest snowfall of the winter, 5.7", but it was part of a sloppy mix of snow, sleet and rain so there was never more than two to three inches of snow on the ground at any given time.  Temperatures didn't go below freezing until evening.  In total, 1.64" of precipitation was measured.

1979

A fast-moving snowstorm on Presidents' Day dumped 12.7" of snow between 4AM and noon.  The storm's deepest snows fell in Virginia, DC, Maryland and Delaware, where 18" to 24" piled up.  Besides the snow, this was the fifteenth day of the past nineteen with a high temperature of 32° or colder.  Including today's snowfall, 20.1" of snow fell during these nineteen days.  (Another President's Day storm with even more snow would bury the region 24 years later.)

 

1980

The morning low of 28° made this the 31st day in a row with a low at freezing or colder.  There have been only six streaks longer than this in the years since 1960 (the most recent was one of 38 days during the winter of 2015).

1996

Morning lows over the past four days were: 22-21-22-21 (today) - eight degrees colder than average.  Today's high rebounded to 42°, marking the beginning of an extended thaw that would see temperatures average 14 degrees above average between Feb. 20-28.

1997

Today's high of 66° was a record for the date.  There would be two other records set, with even warmer highs, on 2/22 (69°) and 2/27 (72°). 

2000

Today's high/low was 32/29 with freezing rain between 1:00 and 3:00 AM (0.24" of liquid precipitation was measured).

2006

Today was the second coldest day of a mild winter as the high reached 30° after a low of 15°.  (The coldest day of the winter was back in mid-December).

2007

Thirteen of the past sixteen days had morning lows in the teens and eleven had highs at freezing or below.  Average high/low during these days was 30/17, 10.5 degrees colder than normal.

2013

The 0.15" of rain that fell during the afternoon was the first precipitation to fall on this date since 2000.

 

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Today in New York Weather History: Valentine's Day (February 14)

In the years since 1950, February 14 is the second most likely day to have a snowfall of an inch or more in Central Park.  It's happened in nine winters (most recently in 2014, and in 2011 on January 14).  This is two fewer than January 7.

 

 

1912

After having no high of 32° or colder this winter until 1/4, today was the thirty-first day in the six weeks since than to have a high that cold (three-fourths of the days).  Today was the end of a seven-day streak with highs of 32° or colder (and eleventh day of the past twelve).  It would be followed fifteen days later by another seven-day streak.

1934

The morning low of 4° was the eighth low in the single digits since 1/29 - and there would be four more in the month of February.

1940

It was a wintry day, as wind-blown sleet and snow fell throughout the day, accumulating 7.7" (and an additional 1.3" fell overnight).  Late in the morning winds gusted to 50 mph.  Temperatures fell from the low-30s in the morning to low 20s by midnight.

1943

The temperature fell steadily through the day, from 30° to 5° (on its way to -8° the following morning).

1948

Today's high of 54° was the first high warmer than 45° in two months (since Dec. 13).

1958

Today's high/low of 25/13 came in the midst of an 11-day streak (which began on 2/8) in which high temperatures failed to get above 32°.

1979

This morning's low temperature of 3° above zero was the sixth consecutive day with a low in the single digits.  During these days the average low was +5°, twenty-one degrees colder than average.

 

 

1986

The 0.3" of snow that fell today was the last snowfall of the winter, a winter in which just thirteen inches fell, half of the typical amount.  

2005

Rain fell throughout the afternoon and evening, amounting to 0.95", putting somewhat of a damper on New Yorkers' romantic plans. 

2007

A nasty sleet storm during the morning and afternoon hampered traffic and snarled air travel.  Jet Blue was crippled as its fleet at Kennedy Airport was incapacitated for a number of days.  0.94" of liquid precipitation was measured at Central Park, and two inches of sleet accumulated.  The day's precipitation represented half of February's total.  Despite a high of 29°, little of the day's precipitation fell as snow.  Another severe sleet storm would hit the area in March. 

 

 

2016

The morning low of 1° below zero broke the record from 100 years ago.  This was, 1) the first below zero reading since January 1994, 2) the first sub-zero reading in February since 1963, and 3) the latest date for such a frigid reading since 1934.  Until today the coldest temperature this century was 1° above zero, which occurred twice in the winter of 2004.  Later today a second record was set as the high of 15° was the coldest for the date.  The day's mean temperature was 28 degrees below average, the most below average reading in New York in the years since 1950.    

 

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Today in New York Weather History: February 6

 

1915

From Jan. 12 through today 10.62" of precipitation fell (0.41" of rain fell today).  Nineteen days had measurable precipitation, including ten days with snow (that accumulated 8.2" in total).  This would be the wettest winter on record until the winter of 1978-79.

1920

For the third day in a row the City was lashed by snow, sleet, freezing rain and rain (although the temperature got no higher than 33°).  Like the previous two days, between five and six inches of snow and ice accumulated, bringing the storm's three-day total to 17 inches (an additional half inch would fall in the wee hours of 2/7).  1.40" of liquid precipitation fell today, bringing the three-day total in Central Park to 4.41".   

1970

Just two degrees separated today's high and low (35/33), something that occurs just once every two or three years.

1978

Less than three weeks after 13.6" of snow buried the City, an even bigger snowstorm struck.  Snow began before dawn and by midnight 15.5" had fallen in Central Park.  An additional 2.2" fell the next morning.  Snow, drifted by winds gusting between 30-40 mph, fell heaviest between 7PM-1AM, when it fell at a rate of more than an inch per hour.  This was the first winter in seventeen years to have two snowstorms of one foot or more.

 

1980

For the fifth year in a row the high temperature on this date was colder than 32°: 31 (this year)-29-27-22-24 (1976).

1983

Snow began in the afternoon and by the time it ended early the next day 3.9" had fallen (2.5" of it fell today).  This was the largest accumulation so far this winter (but would be easily topped in a less than a week by a crippling snowstorm).  

 

1985

Including this morning's snowfall of 2.3", ten inches of snow fell since Feb. 2.

1993

Arctic air moved in early in the day, dropping the temperature from 46° to 10° by midnight (the high the day before was 56°).  1.9" of snow fell during the morning.

1995

With a high of 20°/low of 6°, today was the coldest day of the winter, 19 degrees below average.   

2008

Today's high of 68° broke the previous record by 10 degrees.

2010

It was a very frustrating day for NYC snow lovers as a crippling snowstorm that dumped 20-30" in Pittsburgh, DC, Baltimore and Philly stopped at our doorstep, bringing just a few flurries to Central Park.  (Even Staten Island picked up 3-5".)  The culprit was a strong high pressure system over New England that blocked the storm from moving up the coast.

 

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Today in New York Weather History: February 5

 

1920

The fierce snow and sleet storm that began yesterday continued unabated today.  Winds gusted to 44 mph in the pre-dawn hours and gusts of 25 to 35 mph lashed the area for the rest of the day.  Combined with temperatures in the mid-20s throughout the day, the wind chill was only in the single digits.  Much of the day's precipitation came in the form of sleet.  Like yesterday, close to half a foot of snow/ice accumulated while 1.31" of liquid precipitation was measured.  The storm would continue through tomorrow.  

1975

2.7" of snow fell during the morning.  The temperature held steady at 33° from 10AM today until 7AM the next day.  

1977

This was the third year in a row to have a snowfall of 2-3 inches on this date.  2.8" fell this year, all of it before daybreak (two inches fell last year).  The day's temperature held steady between 31° and 32° until mid-afternoon when Arctic air moved in; by midnight the temperature had dropped to 13°.

1985

The biggest snowfall of the winter began this evening and continued through next morning, accumulating 5.7".  3.3" of the snow fell tonight.  (This came three days after a 4.3" snowfall.)  After this snowfall just 0.2" fell for the rest of the winter.

1989

Today's high of 26° came just four days after a record high of 67°.

1991

Today's high of 70° was an incredible 31 degrees above average and the third day in a row with a record high (all which are still standing).  Yesterday's high was 68° and the day before that it was 64°.  This was the City's earliest 70-degree temperature since Jan. 26, 1950.  (Later passed in 2007 when the high reached 72° on Jan. 6.)

 

1996

The morning low of +5° was the coldest reading of the winter.  (The previous winter, the coldest temperature occurred on Feb. 6.)

1998

A cold rain that began yesterday evening continued thru this evening, amounting to 1.36" (1.07" which fell today).  Just two degrees separated today's high (36°) and low (34°).

2001

3.5" of sloppy, wet snow fell, with a high/low of 36/32.

2002

The morning low of 19° was the coldest reading of the winter, later tied on 3/5.  This was relatively mild for the coldest temperature since; on average, a winter's coldest reading is 9°.

2007

Today's high/low of 18/8 made this the coldest day of the winter - and of the past three years.

2009

Today's high/low of 23/12 made this the coldest day of the month.  

2014

The fifth winter storm of the season punished the area with four inches of snow and a quarter-inch of sleet and freezing rain.  The precipitation fell heaviest between 1-6AM and snarled the AM commute.  This storm brought the winter's snowfall to 40.3" - the seventh time in the past twelve winters that more than 40 inches of snow fell.

2016

Rain in the overnight hours changed to snow in the wee hours of the morning and accumulated 2.5" by the time it ended shortly before 11AM.  This would be the biggest snowfall of the month.

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Today in New York Weather History: February 4

 

1920

A nasty winter storm that would last for 72 hours began this morning.  Temperatures fell from the low 30s when the first precipitation began falling in the pre-dawn hours into the mid-20s by lunchtime.  Winds gusting to 40 mph after 10PM (from out of the northeast) produced wind chills in the single digits.  Close to a half foot of snow fell, but much of the day's 1.70" of precipitation fell as sleet and freezing rain.  An additional 2.70" in precipitation and another foot of snow would fall in the following two days.

 

1933

The 1.8" of snow that fell this afternoon and evening was the first measurable snowfall in seven weeks (since 7.2" fell on 12/17-18).  And with a high/low of 33/28 today was the coldest day in three weeks. 

1961

The snowstorm that arrived yesterday evening, dumping six inches, continued through the morning and brought an additional 11.4".  Today's snow was heavy and wet and driven by gale force winds.  This was the third major snowstorm of the winter, following 15.4" on Dec. 11-12 and 9.9" on Jan. 19-20.  However, those storms were characterized by very cold temperatures while this storm saw temperatures rise from the upper 20s to the mid-30s during the afternoon when snow changed to rain.  This was the second winter in a row to have two snowstorms of one foot or more.  

1975

Although it wasn't the coldest day of the winter (that would come six days later), today had the coldest high temperature, 27°.

1978

With a high/low of 21/10, today was the coldest day of the winter, sixteen degrees colder than average.

1990

This was the 21st day in a row with above-average temperatures.  During this 3-week period temperatures were 11.5 degrees above normal (high/low of 49/36).  It was damp as well, with 4.58" of rain measured.

1995

Only 11.8" fell during the winter of 1995 and 10.8" of it fell today.  Wet snow fell furiously during the morning (close to three inches fell between 6-7AM) before changing over to rain at around 9AM.  Then the coldest air of the winter moved in overnight.

 

2016

This was the third day of the past four to have a high temperature of 59° (19 degrees above average).  The high on each day, though, occurred at a different time of the day.  On Feb. 1 it was reached in the early afternoon, on the 3rd it happened at 9:30PM and today it occurred just before daybreak.

2018

Nearly an inch of rain fell tonight, mostly between 5:00 and 11PM.  This was the biggest rainstorm since the end of October when nearly three inches fell (the biggest rainstorm of 2017).

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Today in New York Weather History: January 7

In the years since 1950, January 7 is the date most likely to have had a snowfall of an inch or more in Central Park.  It's happened in eleven winters (most recently in 2017). The second and third most likely dates to have one-inch+ snowfalls are February 14 (in nine years) and January 26 (in eight years).

 

 

1978

This is one of a handful of days that have had just a one-degree difference between the high and low. (36/35).

1981

Five inches of snow fell overnight.  This accounted for almost all of the month's precipitation of 0.58" - the driest January on record (and, fascinatingly, the same amount that fell in December).

 

1992

This was the sixth day in a row in which the mean temperature was 10 degrees or more above average.

1994

It was a frustrating day for snow lovers.  Although today's high was only 28°, most of the 0.53" of precipitation that fell came down as freezing rain.  (0.9" of sleet/snow was measured at Central Park.)  This was the worst ice storm in New York since December 1974.  Fortunately, the City's wires for electricity, telephones and cable TV are largely underground.  Freezing rain and sleet were an unusually common occurrence this winter and fell on nineteen days between Jan. 3 and March 10.

 

1996

A crippling blizzard began in the afternoon and continued until noon the next day (Monday).  It immobilized an area from West Virginia through Massachusetts and dumped 20.2" on Central Park, the third greatest snow total in NYC history (13.6" fell today and 6.6" the next day, both records for the date).  At one point five inches fell between 5-7PM.  Besides the snow and wind, it was also quite cold, with a high/low of 22/12.  (For a more in-depth account of the storm click here.)

 

2002

The first snow of the winter fell today, a light snow that accumulated 0.5" during the afternoon.  This was the fourth winter of the past eight in which the first measurable snow didn't occur until January (average date is Dec. 14).      

2012

Today's high jumped to 62°, twenty-four degrees above average.  This was the first time in four years that the temperature rose into the 60s in January.

2014

The morning low of +4°, the coldest reading in New York in 10 years, was fifty-one degrees colder than the temperature 24 hours earlier.  Wind chill values were in the -10° to -20° range.  And although the day's official high of 19° was reached just after midnight, the temperature in the afternoon was in the single digits, thirty degrees colder than average.

 

2017

It was a very wintry day as snow fell from 10AM to 8PM, accumulating 5.1", with the temperature hovering around 20°.

 

2018

Today, with a frigid high/low of 18/5, was the thirteenth day in a row with a high below 32°.  This tied it with another 13-day streak during the winter of of 2001 for second longest (in the years since 1900).  This winter's streak, however, had much colder temperatures, with an average high of 22/13 (sixteen degrees below average) versus 30/19 for the 2001 streak. 

 

 

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